Finnish_flag_with_pole_on_independence_day_2011

Democracy in Finland becomes more direct

The Finnish Parliament has collaborated with a group of tech entrepreneurs to create an initiative that allows citizens to propose new laws
The Finnish Parliament has collaborated with a group of tech entrepreneurs to create an initiative that allows citizens to propose new laws

In March, the Finnish government passed a Citizens’ Initiative Act, a modification of the Finnish constitution, which allows registered voters to propose new laws. The Act states that every legislative proposal that gathers 50,000 signatures (less than 1% of the 5.4 million population) within six months will go to Parliament for a vote.

Last month, this crowdsourced law-making initiative went online through an open-sourced platform called Open Ministry. For a proposal on Open Ministry to reach Parliamentary consideration, there doesn’t have to be a majority of citizens in favour of it. Instead, any proposal with 50,000 “shares” (likes or dislikes) is put through as a law of interest.

While this may sound a bit lighthearted and reminiscent of Facebook, the system is being taken seriously by Finnish citizens. The first proposal to cross over to Parliamentary consideration is a ban on fur farming, which collected more than 56,000 shares, with the majority being in favour of the ban. Other examples of proposals already listed include a ban on energy drinks being sold to under-16s and a referendum on the alcohol laws, where the government has a monopoly.

If this system was to be put into effect in Canada, a quick survey round the Precedent office revealed that proposal suggestions would range from extending the last call from 2am to 4am, to later transit hours of operation and a ban on the possession of handguns.


Image: Htm via Wikimedia Commons